The comparative method – a necessary epistemological tool in comparative legal studies
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Keywords

comparative law
comparative method
juxtaposition
terms to be compared
comparative method’s definition
history of comparative method
tertium comparationis
comparative method’s elements
Romanian Law
French Law
Anglo-American Law
equity drept comparat
metodă comparativă
juxtapunere
termeni de comparat
definiția metodei comparative
evoluție istorică a metodei comparative
tertium comparationis
elementele metodei comparative
drept român
drept francez
drept anglo-american
echitate

Abstract

This essay will consider the aims of comparative law. It will argue that the comparative method is the needed epistemological tool for every legal theoretician who conducts comparative studies. Further on, the article will state a definition that was envisaged by scholars along with the author’s proposed definition.

The history of the comparative method will be examined in details, explaining how the steps of comparison work in practice. Afterwards, each element of the comparative method will be developed and it will be further considered what is to be understood by the comparability of the terms to be compared. Also, it will be valuable to look at the relationship between the comparative method and juxtaposition and, in particular, to some of the weaknesses and strengths of both of these terms.

By way of conclusion some observations will be made on how the proposed definition of the comparative method is more appropriate and more comprehensible then the ones that were already phrased by scholars.

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